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Copernicus' Inventory of 1520 - translation

INVENTORY OF THE DOCUMENTS AND LEGAL PAPERS IN THE TREASURY OF THE CASTLE IN OLSZTYN 1520 A.D.

A [ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DIOCESE OF VARMIA]

[1] 2 Bulls of Inno[cent] VI concerning the boundaries of the regions of Prussia

[2] 2 Golden Bulls of Charles IV concerning the delimitation of the regions of Prussia and the confirmation of the privileges of the diocese of Varmia

[3] Document of the said Charles concerning the renewal of the privileges of the diocese of Varmia

[4] Document of Anselm, the first bishop of Varmia, [concerning] the construction of a cathedral and the division [of the Prussian lands] into dioceses

B [DELIMITATION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE DIOCESE OF VARMIA]

[1] Delimitation of the Varmia and Samland dioceses, with 4 seals

[2] Agreement between the diocese of Varmia and the Teutonic Knights concerning the boundaries, in Latin, with 8 seals

[3] Another agreement, in German, with 6 seals

[4] Bull of Gregory XI committing the case of the boundaries to the archbishop of Prague Prague

[5] Letter of the archbishop of Prague to the priest in Elbląg concerning the acceptance of witnesses

[6] Decision of the arbiters

[7] Copy of the delimitation of the boundaries, in the form of a book

[8] Letter transmitting the Grand Master’s [agreement] concerning the boundaries [of the Varmia diocese] with the Osterode district [of the Teutonic Knights]

[9] Two letters, extracts, concerning the same [subject] [Document of the king of France concerning a gift of wood from the Holy Cross]

C [DOCUMENTS CONCERNING FROMBORK CATHEDRAL]

[1] Document concerning the gift of the village Santoppen for the workshop of Frombork Cathedral

[2] Legal documents of the said workshop

[3] Seven bulls of indulgences for the said cathedral

[4] Document concerning the transfer of the head of St. George from Lidzbark to Frombork Cathedral

[5] Letter concerning the conduct of the choir in the said cathedral

[6] Document of the king of France concerning a gift of wood from the Holy Cross

D [BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING PROPERTIES IN NORTHERN VARMIA]

[l] Grant of Tolkemit, together with its district and with its fisheries, to the Varmia diocese [2] Grant of Tolkemit to the Chapter by Bishop Fabian

[3] Individual’s property rights in Codyn, Scharfenstein, Reberg, and the Haselau mill

[4] Acknowledgment by G[eorge] of Baysen concerning the payment for the said properties

[5] King Sigis[mund’s] document approving the purchase of the village Claukendorf

[6] Approval of the purchase of the Tolkemit district

[7] Document approving the assignment, with papal authorization, of the villages Crebisdorf and Carsau in perpetuity to the monastery of St. Brigit in Gdańsk

[8] Registration of Conradswalt etc.

[9] Mortgaging of Schonebuche

[10] Approval of the purchase of Conradswalt by Simon Rabenwalt

[11] Approval of the purchase of Conradswalt by Bishop Lucas

[12] Approval of the purchase of the village Maybom

E [BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING PROPERTIES NEAR OLSZTYN AND BRANIEWO]

[1] King Sigismund of Poland’s document approving the purchase of villages near Stum

[2] Document concerning certain villages improperly named in the papal confirmation

[3] Document concerning the purchase of the land in front of the castle in Olsztyn and of two granaries

[4] Document concerning the purchase of the rent of the tavern from the overseer in New Cukendorf

[5] [Document concerning the] purchase of Quedeliz’s estate

[6] Document of the Chapter concerning part of the pastureland of the community of Rosengarten

[7] Individual’s rights in the village Glanden

[8] Individual’s rights in the village Gabelen

[9] Individual’s rights in the village Pilgrimsdorf

[10] Individual’s rights in the estate of Bebir

[11] Individual’s rights in the Borniten mill

[12] Decision concerning fishing in the mill pond, in the same place

[13] Decision concerning the Birckpusch woods, against the people of Frombork

[14] [Document concerning the] purchase of the estate of Caleberg

Document concerning the purchase of 12 marks, light money, [as rent] in the village Baisen

[15] Legal documents concerning Posorten, and a copy

[16] Claim concerning the arrears in the rent of the Caldemflis mill

[17] Document of acknowledgment in Olsztyn concerning the same [subject]

[18] Document concerning the transfer of the said mill to the Chapter

F [ADDITIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING PROPERTIES NEAR OLSZTYN AND BRANIEWO]

[1] Document concerning the purchase of 12 marks, light [money, as rent] in the village Baisen for the office of [the hours of] Our Lady

[2] Donation of the village Padelochen

[3] Confirmation of the said grant by the Council of Basel

[4] Three copies of the decision concerning the village Padelochen

[5] Document concerning the purchase of 8 parcels in the property of Peuthuen in the Olsztyn district

[6] Individual’s rights in the village Voitsdorf

[7] Document concerning the purchase of the said [village], and other similar [documents]

[8] Copy of an individual’s rights in Sandecaim

[F 1-F 8 were deleted, and then rewritten on the second sheet, fol. 1r]

[9] Document concerning the sale of parcels in Vusen for the [office of the] hours of Our Lady

G [FURTHER BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING PROPERTIES NEAR OLSZTYN AND BRANIEWO]

[1] Individual’s rights in the village Wuszen

[2] Copy of the purchase of 8 parcels in the said place

[3] Decision against Fabian in the matter of the rent in the same place

[4] Implementation of the decision against the said individual concerning the mill

[5] Mortgage of 4 parcels in the said place by Fa[bian] Tolke

[6] Individual’s rights in the village Scaibot

[7] Document concerning the payment for the said [rights]

[8] Document concerning the purchase of the Scaibot estate

[9] Document concerning the payment for the said [estate]

[10] Copy of the sale of parcels in Engelswalt for the late Christian Tapiau

[11] Contract concerning the properties in Dareten

[12] Document concerning the sale of parcels and the mill in Schouffsberg

[13] Register of the anniversaries [of benefactors’ deaths]

[14] Various wills

H [ADMINISTRATION OF THE CHAPTER]

[1] Confirmation by Pope Boniface of certain statutes [governing the Chapter]

[2] Papal permission to the bishop of Varmia concerning disbursements by the custodian and other disbursements in addition to the main stipends [of the Varmia canons]

[3] Also, approval of the custodian’s disbursements [only to canons in residence]

[4] Deposition of witnesses concerning disbursements given to [canons] absent on a mission of the diocese or Chapter

[5] Letter of Bishop Fab[ian] concerning the distribution of the income from Tolkemit

[6] Damaged bull concerning the canons’ [obligation] to study for three years

[7] Agreement between the bishop and the Chapter concerning the canonical or episcopal lodging near Frombork Cathedral

[8] Agreement between the bishop and the Chapter concerning the election of canons and other matters

[9] Copy of the agreement [in H 8] between the bishop and the Chapter

[10] Concerning the provost’s [right to] speak first

I [ELECTION OF BISHOPS]

[1] Creation of the archdeaconate

[2] Confirmation by Innocent VIII of the election of the late Bishop Lucas [Watzenrode]

[3] Copy of the resignation from the bishopric in favor of the same [Lucas Watzenrode]

[4] King Sigismund’s document concerning the agreement about the election of bishops

[5] Articles of the oath [of allegiance] in the election of Bishop Fab[ian]

[6] Proceedings concerning the election of the said [bishop]

[7] Letter of the Chapter to the pope and the college of cardinals concerning the election of the late Arnold Venrade

[8] Letters of the bishops of Riga, Courland, Samland, and Pomesania concerning the same [subject]

[J was not yet recognized as a letter separate from I]

K [VARMIA AND SECULAR RULERS]

[1] Testimonial letter of the king of Poland on behalf of the bishop [of Varmia]

[2] Testimonial letter of the grand duke of Lithuania

[3] Letter of the king of Poland in which he took the diocese of Varmia under his protection

[4] Copy of the peace [treaty] between King Ladislaus of Poland and the Teutonic Knights

[5] Copy of the agreement between the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights and Bishop N[icholas] of Varmia

[6] Document concerning the acceptance of the “perpetual peace” by the Chapter of Varmia

[7] Bundle of letters of King Matthias of Hungary and Bishop N[icholas] of Varmia

[8] Copy of the document naming Vincent Kelbas as administrator of the diocese of Varmia

[9] Draft of a petition of the bishop to the king of Poland

[10] Copy of an order to submit the diocese [of Varmia] to the protection of King Casimir of Poland

L [VARMIA’S SILVER AND OTHER POSSESSIONS]

[1] Document concerning the silver bequeathed by the late Bishop Henry

[2] Document concerning the cathedral’s silver, [weighing] 306 marks, for the use of the bishop, by [permission of] the Chapter

[3] Copy of an Elbląg letter concerning a loan made by the Chapter

[4] Concerning the silver pledged in Livonia

[5] Letter concerning the loan made by Bishop Paul of Courland

[6] Rescript of Sixtus IV against the withholders of the diocese’s lawful rights and possessions

[7] Also, a rescript of Inno[cent] VIII in a similar case

[8] Rescript against Sander of Vuszen

[9] Document of Benedict [of Macra], commissioner of Emperor Sigismund, against the Teutonic Knights concerning the restitution of what they had seized

[10] Document concerning the bishop’s goods seized by the Teutonic Knights in Elbląg

[11] Copy of the arbitral decision by Emperor Sigismund in favor of Bishop Henry of Varmia

[12] Order of the said bishop concerning the recovery of the property of his diocese and the booty, in accordance with the preceding decision

[13] Account of what was received by B[artholomew] Libenwalt from the bishop of Courland

M [VARMIA’S LOST PROPERTIES]

[l] Trial of George of Schliven and his accomplices

[2] Agreement with Gutco and those who held the castle in Seeburg

[3] Royal letter to the people of Brau[n]sberg concerning the mortgaging of the villages

[4] Order of Bishop Paul [Legendorf of Varmia] for a subsidy to repurchase the castle in Seeburg

[5] Letter of the said [bishop] to certain priests concerning the same [subject]

[6] Copy of a letter to the commander of Brande[n]burg concerning the property left behind by the administrative officers

[7] Letter of the Gutstadt provost acknowledging receipt of certain goods left by him with the Varmia Chapter

N [ABSOLUTION, TAXES, AND RELATED MATTERS]

[1] Bull of Pius II concerning absolution from the censures of the [Prussian] League

[2] Concerning compliance with the League’s instructions

[3] Circular letter in the matter of the League

[4] Letter of absolution of certain canons excommunicated by Bishop Francis [Kuhschmalz]

[5] Order of absolution in behalf of Bal[tasar] Scaibot

[6] Copy of a dispatch of Bishop Francis to the Grand Master concerning the levy

[7] Copy of [the letter of] the late Paul Rosdorf, [Grand Master of the] Teutonic Knights, to the bishop concerning the levy

[8] Document concerning Oporow[ski’s] provision for the parish church in Resil

[9] Decision of the arbiters between the diocese [of Varmia] and the Teutonic Knights

O [AGREEMENTS AND LAWSUITS]

[1] Document of agreement between the Chapter and the overseers

[2] Another document of agreement in a similar matter

[3] Also, another document in a similar case

[4] Letter in the Greussing case

[5] Receipt for expenses paid for the Chapter

[6] Document concerning the arbiters’ decision between Peter Polen and Andrew Melczer, citizens in Olsztyn

[7] Interrogation of the witnesses [in the case concerning the] house of C[hristopher] of Delen

[8] In the case of Philip Greussing

[9] In the case of Michael Bogener

[10] In the case of the 3 brothers from Plauten, who were condemned

[11] In the case of Tynappel

P [THE LESSER CANONRIES AND VICARIATES]

[1] Suit against the canons endowed with medium prebends

[2] Pope Martin V’s suppression of the medium and minor prebends of the diocese of Varmia

[3] The bishop’s and Chapter’s consent to the vicariate [established] by the late Otto of Russen

[4] Copy of the establishment of 2 Frombork Cathedral vicariates, based on Degeten and Vangaiten

[5] Establishment of the vicariate of the 11,000 virgins

[6] Document of the Brethren of St. Anthony in response to the donation

[7] Document concerning the establishment of 3 vicariates in Frombork Cathedral

[Document concerning the sale of the annual rent in Elditen]

[8] Mortgage of 4 parcels in Vusen for the vicariate of the late Martin Achtesnicht

[9] Approval of the will of Provost Henry concerning the vicariate of the provostship in Frombork Cathedral

[10] Document acknowledging the receipt of 9 florins for the community of vicars in Vierzighuben and Hinrichsdorf

Q [ALMSHOUSE AND RENTALS]

[1] Establishment of an almshouse in Frombork Cathedral

[2] Document concerning a gift to the poor

[3] Concerning the expansion of 1 1/2 parcels in Rabusen

[4] Acknowledgment of 1 mark as an[nual] rent for a vicariate

[5] In the case of the land for the vicariate of St. Wenceslaus

[6] Document concerning the sale of the rent of 11 marks in Elditen

R [VICARIATES]

[1] Establishment of a vicariate in Melsac

[2] Also, another establishment of a vicariate in the same place

[3] Establishment of a vicariate of St. George in the same place

[4] Inventory of the gift of Olsztyn

[5] Inventory of the gift of Santoppen

Translated by Edward Rosen
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Mikołaj Kopernik
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